In ancient Rome, Hermes was assimilated to the Roman god Mercury. He corresponded to Sarmis or Armis among the Dacians, Armes among the Scythians, and Sarruma in Anatolia. Towards the end of antiquity, especially in Hellenized Egypt, Hermes was assimilated to Thoth (Greek name - the Egyptian name was Djehuty), the god of knowledge.
The God Hermes as a Symbol
Hermes, known for his versatility and multitude of roles, was revered as the god of boundaries, travel, communication, trade, and thievery in ancient Greek religion and mythology. He was also considered the herald and messenger of the gods, as well as the protector of travelers, shepherds, and athletes.
As the god of communication, Hermes was often depicted with a caduceus, a symbol of commerce and negotiation. The caduceus, a staff entwined with two snakes and topped with wings, became synonymous with Hermes and is still used as a symbol of commerce and healthcare today.
In art and sculpture, Hermes is often portrayed as a youthful and athletic figure, with a winged hat and sandals, symbolizing his role as a messenger who could travel swiftly between the mortal and divine worlds. His youthful appearance and agile stance represented his quick wit and cunning intelligence, traits that made him a beloved and respected deity in ancient Greece.
The God Hermes
Hermes, the son of Zeus and Maia, was one of the twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology. His birthplace, a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, was shrouded in mystery and secrecy, reflecting his later association with deception and trickery.
Hermes was known for his ingenuity and resourcefulness, traits that made him the patron of thieves and merchants alike. He was also revered as the inventor of the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, and mathematics, showcasing his diverse talents and interests.
One of Hermes' most famous exploits was his role as the messenger of the gods. He was tasked with delivering messages and guiding souls to the underworld, a responsibility that required speed, agility, and cunning. Hermes was often depicted with his winged sandals, allowing him to travel swiftly and effortlessly between the realms of the living and the dead.
His Son Hermes
Hermes, known for his numerous affairs and relationships in Greek mythology, fathered many children, including the famous Pan, the god of shepherds and flocks. Pan, with his goat-like appearance and mischievous nature, inherited his father's love for music and revelry, becoming a popular deity among ancient Greeks.
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